Resident doctors in Mumbai gather to protest for improved safety and justice in healthcare.
In Mumbai, over 2,500 resident doctors have launched an indefinite work suspension, demanding action following the tragic assault and murder of a colleague. The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation-Maharashtra Association of Resident Doctors is leading protests, stressing the need for improved safety measures and systemic reforms. While emergency services continue, elective surgeries have been postponed. Additionally, issues concerning compensation and long working hours persist, with calls for better working conditions echoing throughout the healthcare community.
Over 2,500 resident doctors from civic and state-run hospitals in Mumbai have initiated an indefinite suspension of work to demand justice and improved safety conditions following the tragic sexual assault and murder of a colleague in Kolkata. This decision comes in light of the incident involving a postgraduate trainee from RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, who was attacked after completing a grueling 36-hour shift on August 9.
The protests are spearheaded by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation-Maharashtra Association of Resident Doctors (BMC-MARD), under the banners ‘Her Pain, Our Voice’ and ‘Justice Delayed is Justice Denied.’ The protesting doctors are calling for significant changes to address their safety and working conditions, amplifying their voices in the wake of this horrific event.
The resident doctors are demanding the establishment of a central agency to conduct an investigation into the murder case, alongside the implementation of a Central Protection Act aimed at safeguarding healthcare workers across the nation. Central to their demands is an urgent audit of security measures in medical institutions, which they believe are currently inadequate for ensuring staff safety. Additionally, they are advocating for the presence of a MARD representative during security audits and a comprehensive review of the surveillance systems in hospitals to ensure proper monitoring of safety measures.
With concerns particularly raised by female doctors regarding their safety amid long working hours, the protests highlight a pressing need for immediate reforms in the healthcare system to protect those on the frontline.
Despite the suspension of work, many senior resident doctors have stepped in to continue providing care in hospitals, ensuring that emergency services remain uninterrupted. However, elective surgeries have been postponed as part of alternative arrangements, with only emergency surgical procedures being carried out to manage the ongoing healthcare needs of the community.
The situation is compounded by labor-related issues within the healthcare sector, notably concerning compensation. Although the Maharashtra government has recently approved an increase in stipends for senior resident doctors to Rs 95,000 per month, many doctors are still being paid between Rs 64,000 and Rs 66,000 due to delays in compliance, creating financial strain as they spend over half their income on rent.
A public interest litigation (PIL) has been filed by the United Doctors Front (UDF) with the Supreme Court, which underscores ongoing non-compliance with the 1992 work hour guidelines that limit duty hours for resident doctors. According to the Uniform Residency Scheme established in 1992, doctors are supposed to work no more than 12 continuous hours a day and 48 hours a week. However, many postgraduate doctors report working between 70 to 100 hours per week due to systemic failures in regulatory enforcement.
The prevailing culture of long working hours is reportedly perpetuated by senior faculty members who reference their own historically long shifts, creating a cycle of excessive workloads and unsafe working conditions. Alarmingly, data indicates that between 2018 and 2022, 122 medical students tragically lost their lives to suicide, with over 1,100 postgraduate students leaving their programs as a result of severe mental health issues linked to the high demands of their roles and the lengthy hours worked.
In addition to safety concerns, resident doctors are advocating for a grievance redressal cell to handle issues of caste discrimination and other challenges faced by marginalized communities within the medical workforce. The situation is further exacerbated by the Maharashtra government’s cancellation of over 500 Medical Officers’ appointments due to failures in compliance with joining procedures after a prolonged recruitment process.
The ongoing protests and work stoppages highlight a significant crisis within the healthcare system, emphasizing the need for urgent reforms to ensure the safety and well-being of resident doctors in India. As these professionals continue to serve on the frontlines, the demand for justice and improved working conditions remains paramount.
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