News Summary
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. has announced plans to start domestic production of rare earth minerals, reinforcing its strategy to enhance the supply of critical materials amid global competition. CEO Lourenco Goncalves highlighted the importance of rare earths in industrial applications and outlined two mining sites in Michigan and Minnesota. The move aligns with U.S. efforts to reduce reliance on foreign materials, particularly from China, which has dominated the rare earth supply chain. Following the announcement, Cleveland-Cliffs’ shares surged over 20%, reflecting market optimism regarding the company’s strategic pivot.
Cleveland, Ohio – Cleveland-Cliffs Inc., a prominent U.S. steelmaker, has announced its plans to commence the domestic production of rare earth minerals. This announcement was made during the company’s recent quarterly earnings call, reinforcing its strategy to enhance the supply of critical materials in an increasingly competitive global market.
CEO Lourenco Goncalves articulated the significance of rare earths in current industrial applications and underscored the company’s efforts to capitalize on its geological footprint to explore potential mining opportunities. Cleveland-Cliffs has identified two prospective sites for rare earth extraction, with one located in Michigan and another in Minnesota, both of which exhibit promising characteristics indicative of rare earth mineralization.
The decision to venture into rare earth mining aligns with the Trump administration’s objective of achieving critical material independence. The administration has been vocal in its mission to reduce reliance on foreign nations, particularly amid escalating trade tensions with China, which holds substantial control over the rare earth industry.
Chinese dominance in rare earth supply chains has become a point of contention for the U.S., especially following recent export restrictions initiated by Beijing. These restrictions have heightened the urgency for domestic production as the U.S. seeks to secure its supply of essential minerals. Following this announcement, shares of Cleveland-Cliffs surged by more than 20%, reflecting market optimism in response to the company’s proactive approach and its stronger-than-expected quarterly financial results.
In terms of financial performance, Cleveland-Cliffs reported an adjusted loss of $0.45 per share in the third quarter, which was slightly better than what analysts had anticipated. The company also reported a revenue increase of 3.6%, totaling $4.73 billion.
Currently, discussions about the rare earths market continue between U.S. and Chinese leaders amidst the backdrop of trade negotiations. President Donald Trump is expected to address ongoing trade concerns with Chinese President Xi Jinping, such as the possibility of imposing substantial tariffs on China should it persist with restrictions on rare earth exports.
Cleveland-Cliffs’ initiative to produce rare earth minerals could potentially mirror previous agreements made by the Defense Department with companies like MP Materials, which are also focused on boosting domestic production of rare earth elements.
This strategic pivot by Cleveland-Cliffs marks a significant step towards enhancing U.S. capabilities in rare earth production. The company’s actions are part of a broader trend aimed at ensuring the nation’s self-sufficiency in critical material supplies, essential for various technologies and industries, including defense, technology, and renewable energy.
As Cleveland-Cliffs progresses with its plans for rare earth mining, industry observers and stakeholders will be closely monitoring developments and their implications for both the U.S. economy and global trade dynamics.
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Additional Resources
- CNBC: Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. Plans to Produce Rare Earth Minerals
- Fox Business: Major U.S. Steelmaker Shifts to Rare Earth Minerals
- Bloomberg: Cleveland-Cliffs Exploring Rare Earth Metals
- Investopedia: Cleveland-Cliffs Enters Rare Earths Market
- Mining.com: Cleveland-Cliffs Eyes Rare Earths Production
- Wikipedia: Rare Earth Element
- Google Search: Rare Earth Minerals
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Rare Earth Element

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